Skip to content
K.G. RubberPRODUCTS

Materials

Choosing the right rubber

The compound decides whether a part lasts. Use this guide to compare common elastomers — or tell us about your application and we’ll recommend one.

Quick comparison

MaterialService temperatureHardnessBest for
NBRNitrile Butadiene Rubber−30 °C to +100 °C40 – 90 Shore AMineral oils & greases, Petrol, diesel & hydraulic fluids, Water (moderate temperature)
EPDMEthylene Propylene Diene Monomer−45 °C to +130 °C30 – 90 Shore AWeather, UV & ozone, Hot water & steam, Brake fluid (glycol based)
SiliconeSilicone Rubber (VMQ)−55 °C to +200 °C30 – 80 Shore AExtreme heat & cold, Food contact (food-grade / FDA grades), Electrical insulation
FluorosiliconeFluorosilicone Rubber (FVMQ)−55 °C to +175 °C40 – 80 Shore AFuels & oils across a wide temperature range, Extreme cold, Ozone & weathering
FKMFluoroelastomer (commonly known as Viton®)−20 °C to +200 °C55 – 90 Shore AHigh temperature, Fuels, oils & lubricants, Many acids & chemicals
NeoprenePolychloroprene (CR)−35 °C to +100 °C40 – 80 Shore AWeather & ozone, Moderate oils & greases, Flame retardance
Natural RubberNatural Rubber (NR)−50 °C to +80 °C30 – 90 Shore ADynamic flexing & fatigue, Tear & abrasion, Vibration damping
SBRStyrene Butadiene Rubber−40 °C to +100 °C40 – 90 Shore AAbrasion, Water & mild chemicals, Cost-sensitive parts
HNBRHydrogenated Nitrile Rubber−30 °C to +150 °C50 – 90 Shore AHot oils & fuels, Ozone, High strength & abrasion
PolyurethanePolyurethane (AU / EU)−30 °C to +80 °C60 – 90 Shore AAbrasion & wear, High pressure & extrusion, Tear & cut resistance

Values are typical for general-purpose grades. Actual performance depends on the specific compound and operating conditions.

NBR

40 – 90 Shore A

Nitrile Butadiene Rubber

The workhorse for oil and fuel sealing — good strength and abrasion resistance at a sensible cost.

−30 °C to +100 °C

Resists well

  • Mineral oils & greases
  • Petrol, diesel & hydraulic fluids
  • Water (moderate temperature)
  • Abrasion

Not recommended for

  • Ozone & direct sunlight
  • Brake fluid (glycol)
  • Ketones & strong acids
Typical uses: O-rings, Oil seals, Fuel system parts, Hydraulic seals

EPDM

30 – 90 Shore A

Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer

Outstanding weather, ozone, water and steam resistance — the first choice for outdoor and water systems.

−45 °C to +130 °C (up to +150 °C peroxide-cured)

Resists well

  • Weather, UV & ozone
  • Hot water & steam
  • Brake fluid (glycol based)
  • Dilute acids & alkalis

Not recommended for

  • Mineral oils & fuels
  • Hydrocarbon solvents
Typical uses: Door & window seals, Water & cooling system gaskets, Grommets, Electrical enclosures

Silicone

30 – 80 Shore A

Silicone Rubber (VMQ)

Widest temperature range of the common rubbers — and available in food-grade (FDA) formulations.

−55 °C to +200 °C

Resists well

  • Extreme heat & cold
  • Food contact (food-grade / FDA grades)
  • Electrical insulation
  • Weathering

Not recommended for

  • Fuels & concentrated oils
  • High abrasion or tear
  • Steam at high pressure
Typical uses: Food-equipment gaskets, Lighting seals, Appliance seals, Keypads

Fluorosilicone

40 – 80 Shore A

Fluorosilicone Rubber (FVMQ)

Silicone’s temperature range with added resistance to fuels and oils — widely used in aerospace.

−55 °C to +175 °C

Resists well

  • Fuels & oils across a wide temperature range
  • Extreme cold
  • Ozone & weathering
  • Many solvents

Not recommended for

  • High abrasion or tear
  • Brake fluids
  • Ketones
Typical uses: Aerospace fuel-system seals, O-rings for fuel & oil, Diaphragms, Connector seals

FKM

55 – 90 Shore A

Fluoroelastomer (commonly known as Viton®)

Premium resistance to heat, fuels, oils and aggressive chemicals where other rubbers fail.

−20 °C to +200 °C (short term +230 °C)

Resists well

  • High temperature
  • Fuels, oils & lubricants
  • Many acids & chemicals
  • Low gas permeability

Not recommended for

  • Ketones, esters (e.g. acetone)
  • Hot water & steam (standard grades)
  • Very low temperatures
Typical uses: Fuel injector O-rings, Chemical pump seals, Turbo & engine seals, Valve seats

Neoprene

40 – 80 Shore A

Polychloroprene (CR)

A balanced all-rounder: moderate oil resistance plus good weathering and flame resistance.

−35 °C to +100 °C

Resists well

  • Weather & ozone
  • Moderate oils & greases
  • Flame retardance
  • Refrigerants

Not recommended for

  • Aromatic & chlorinated solvents
  • Strong oxidising acids
Typical uses: Bellows & boots, Cable grommets, Anti-vibration pads, HVAC seals

Natural Rubber

30 – 90 Shore A

Natural Rubber (NR)

Unmatched resilience, tear strength and fatigue life — ideal for vibration and shock control.

−50 °C to +80 °C

Resists well

  • Dynamic flexing & fatigue
  • Tear & abrasion
  • Vibration damping
  • Bonding to metal

Not recommended for

  • Oils & fuels
  • Ozone & sunlight (unless protected)
  • High temperature
Typical uses: Anti-vibration mounts, Bonded bushes, Buffers, Rollers

SBR

40 – 90 Shore A

Styrene Butadiene Rubber

An economical general-purpose rubber with good abrasion resistance.

−40 °C to +100 °C

Resists well

  • Abrasion
  • Water & mild chemicals
  • Cost-sensitive parts

Not recommended for

  • Oils & fuels
  • Ozone & weather
  • Strong acids
Typical uses: Pads & buffers, Floor & machine mats, General purpose parts

Polyurethane

60 – 90 Shore A

Polyurethane (AU / EU)

Exceptional toughness — outstanding abrasion, tear and extrusion resistance under high load.

−30 °C to +80 °C

Resists well

  • Abrasion & wear
  • High pressure & extrusion
  • Tear & cut resistance
  • Mineral oils & greases

Not recommended for

  • Hot water & steam
  • Strong acids & alkalis
  • High temperature
Typical uses: Quad rings & hydraulic seals, Heavy-duty washers, Wear pads, Rollers

Not sure which material to choose?

Tell us the fluids, temperature and movement your part will see. Our team will recommend the right compound.