40 – 90 Shore A
Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
The workhorse for oil and fuel sealing — good strength and abrasion resistance at a sensible cost.
−30 °C to +100 °C
Resists well
- +Mineral oils & greases
- +Petrol, diesel & hydraulic fluids
- +Water (moderate temperature)
- +Abrasion
Not recommended for
- −Ozone & direct sunlight
- −Brake fluid (glycol)
- −Ketones & strong acids
Typical uses: O-rings, Oil seals, Fuel system parts, Hydraulic seals
30 – 90 Shore A
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
Outstanding weather, ozone, water and steam resistance — the first choice for outdoor and water systems.
−45 °C to +130 °C (up to +150 °C peroxide-cured)
Resists well
- +Weather, UV & ozone
- +Hot water & steam
- +Brake fluid (glycol based)
- +Dilute acids & alkalis
Not recommended for
- −Mineral oils & fuels
- −Hydrocarbon solvents
Typical uses: Door & window seals, Water & cooling system gaskets, Grommets, Electrical enclosures
30 – 80 Shore A
Silicone Rubber (VMQ)
Widest temperature range of the common rubbers — and available in food-grade (FDA) formulations.
−55 °C to +200 °C
Resists well
- +Extreme heat & cold
- +Food contact (food-grade / FDA grades)
- +Electrical insulation
- +Weathering
Not recommended for
- −Fuels & concentrated oils
- −High abrasion or tear
- −Steam at high pressure
Typical uses: Food-equipment gaskets, Lighting seals, Appliance seals, Keypads
40 – 80 Shore A
Fluorosilicone Rubber (FVMQ)
Silicone’s temperature range with added resistance to fuels and oils — widely used in aerospace.
−55 °C to +175 °C
Resists well
- +Fuels & oils across a wide temperature range
- +Extreme cold
- +Ozone & weathering
- +Many solvents
Not recommended for
- −High abrasion or tear
- −Brake fluids
- −Ketones
Typical uses: Aerospace fuel-system seals, O-rings for fuel & oil, Diaphragms, Connector seals
55 – 90 Shore A
Fluoroelastomer (commonly known as Viton®)
Premium resistance to heat, fuels, oils and aggressive chemicals where other rubbers fail.
−20 °C to +200 °C (short term +230 °C)
Resists well
- +High temperature
- +Fuels, oils & lubricants
- +Many acids & chemicals
- +Low gas permeability
Not recommended for
- −Ketones, esters (e.g. acetone)
- −Hot water & steam (standard grades)
- −Very low temperatures
Typical uses: Fuel injector O-rings, Chemical pump seals, Turbo & engine seals, Valve seats
40 – 80 Shore A
Polychloroprene (CR)
A balanced all-rounder: moderate oil resistance plus good weathering and flame resistance.
−35 °C to +100 °C
Resists well
- +Weather & ozone
- +Moderate oils & greases
- +Flame retardance
- +Refrigerants
Not recommended for
- −Aromatic & chlorinated solvents
- −Strong oxidising acids
Typical uses: Bellows & boots, Cable grommets, Anti-vibration pads, HVAC seals
30 – 90 Shore A
Natural Rubber (NR)
Unmatched resilience, tear strength and fatigue life — ideal for vibration and shock control.
−50 °C to +80 °C
Resists well
- +Dynamic flexing & fatigue
- +Tear & abrasion
- +Vibration damping
- +Bonding to metal
Not recommended for
- −Oils & fuels
- −Ozone & sunlight (unless protected)
- −High temperature
Typical uses: Anti-vibration mounts, Bonded bushes, Buffers, Rollers
40 – 90 Shore A
Styrene Butadiene Rubber
An economical general-purpose rubber with good abrasion resistance.
−40 °C to +100 °C
Resists well
- +Abrasion
- +Water & mild chemicals
- +Cost-sensitive parts
Not recommended for
- −Oils & fuels
- −Ozone & weather
- −Strong acids
Typical uses: Pads & buffers, Floor & machine mats, General purpose parts
50 – 90 Shore A
Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber
Nitrile's upgrade: higher heat and ozone resistance with excellent mechanical strength.
−30 °C to +150 °C
Resists well
- +Hot oils & fuels
- +Ozone
- +High strength & abrasion
- +Many refrigerants
Not recommended for
- −Aromatic solvents
- −Ketones
- −Strong acids
Typical uses: Automotive seals, Oilfield seals, Timing belt parts, AC system O-rings
60 – 90 Shore A
Polyurethane (AU / EU)
Exceptional toughness — outstanding abrasion, tear and extrusion resistance under high load.
−30 °C to +80 °C
Resists well
- +Abrasion & wear
- +High pressure & extrusion
- +Tear & cut resistance
- +Mineral oils & greases
Not recommended for
- −Hot water & steam
- −Strong acids & alkalis
- −High temperature
Typical uses: Quad rings & hydraulic seals, Heavy-duty washers, Wear pads, Rollers